恩施职院2024年高职单招考试大纲及样卷（英语）

一、考试依据及要求

（一）考试的依据

根据普通高等学校对学生文化素质的要求，依据教育部颁布的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》，制定高职单独招生英语课程考试内容和要求。

（二）考试基本要求

主要考查考生的英语基础知识（语音、词汇、语法等）和基本技能，在日常生活和职业场景中的英语应用能力，以及考生进入高等院校继续学习所必需的英语能力。

二、考试范围与内容

（一）词汇

1、掌握《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》规定的1700个左右单词（包括九年义务教育中的英语词汇）

2、掌握与规定词汇相关的习惯用语和固定搭配约200个。

（二）语法

1.词法：

（1）名词：掌握名词复数、名词的所有格。

（2）代词：掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和不定代词。基本掌握疑问代词和引出从句的关系代词。

（3）冠词：掌握a， an， the的基本用法。

（4）介词：掌握大纲规定词汇中的介词的基本用法。

（5）连词：基本掌握大纲规定词汇中的连词；能正确使用引出从句的从属连词。

（6）数词：掌握基数词、序数词、分数和百分数。

（7）形容词：掌握形容词的比较级和最高级。

（8）副词：掌握副词的比较级和最高级。

（9）动词：了解系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词；

（10）时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的用法，了解过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的用法

（11）语态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态；理解现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时的被动语态；

2.句法：

（1）句子种类：掌握陈述句、疑问句（包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句）、祈使句和感叹句的基本用法。

（2）简单句的六种基本句型。掌握主+系+表、主+谓、主+谓+宾、主+谓+间宾+直宾、主+谓+宾+宾补、There be结构的基本用法；

（3）主从复合句。

①掌握宾语从句的用法。

②掌握状语从句（时间、地点、原因、条件、结果）的用法。

③掌握定语从句：掌握限制性定语从句的用法。

（三）情境交际

1、要求考生掌握并能运用教育部颁布的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》中《附件二 交际功能项目表》列出的交际功能项目。

2、要求考生掌握并能运用教育部颁布的《义务教育英语课程标准》中《附录4 功能意念项目表》列出的功能意念项目和《附录5 话题项目表》列出的话题项目。

（四）阅读理解

要求学生能在规定时间内读懂一般性话题的英语阅读材料，考生应能：

1、找出细节信息；

2、根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断；

3、根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；

4、抓住阅读材料的中心意思；

5、理解作者的意图、观点和态度；

6、理解一般文章的篇章结构。

三、考试形式与试卷结构

1、考试形式：闭卷考试，全卷满分40分。

2、考试时间：约40分钟。

3、考试题型：词组翻译、单项选择、根据情景补全对话和阅读理解。

2024年恩施职业技术学院单招考试英语样卷

本试卷满分40分，考试时间约40分钟。

一、词组翻译（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，将答案写在答题卡上。

（ ）1. business class

A.经济舱  B.商务舱 C.头等舱

（ ）2. zebra crossing

A.斑马线 B.十字路口 C.人行道

（ ）3. sales manager

A.总经理 B.销售经理 C.秘书

（ ）4. pocket money

A.零花钱  B.压岁钱  C.钱袋

（ ）5. pop music

A.流行音乐 B.乡村音乐 C.爵士乐

（ ）6. action film

A.喜剧 B.动作片  C.恐怖片

（ ）7. application form

A.简历 B.登记表 C.申请表

（ ）8. badminton

A.网球  B.台球 C.羽毛球

（ ）9. National Day

A.圣诞节  B.国庆节 C. 元旦节

（ ）10. vocational school

. A.技校 B.职业学校 C.高级中学

二、单项选择（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，将答案写在答题卡上。

（ ）11.My mother always wears beautiful _______.  

A. cloth  B.dress   C. clothes

（ ）12.The busier he is, the ______ he feels.

A. happy   B .happier C. happiest

（ ）13. Is there _________in today’s newspaper?

A. anything special B. special anything  C. something special    

（ ）14. There ________a football match on TV next Saturday evening.

A. will have       B. will be          C. is going to have

（ ）15. The first Olympic Games in modern times ______in 1896.

 A. have held  B. held   C. were held

三、情景对话（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）

（ ）16. --I’ll go to Beijing for a holiday next month.

--Great._________!

A. Good luck. B. Best wishes C. Have a good time

（ ）17.--Excuse me, could you tell me the nearest post office is?

---__________.

A.I don’t know, why ask me  B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself  

C. No, I don’t know.

（ ）18. --Do you mind if I close the door?

 --___________________

 A. No, I mind. B. No, go ahead.   C. Yes, I don’t mind.

( ) 19. ----Would you like to go to the cinema with us?

---____________.

A. Yes, please. B. That’s true. C .Yes, I’d love to.

（ ）20. --You look very beautiful in that red dress.

 ---____________.

A. No ,not beautiful B. Thank you, I’m glad you think so C. That’s no true  

四、阅读理解（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

Reading I

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.

Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these American's bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.

Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers(度假者) say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.

 根据短文选择正确的答案。

　　（ ）21. Americans take a holiday trip _________.

A. all the year round          B. for years          

C. every year            D.every other year　　

（ ）22. Many of these inns _________.

A. have a long history        B. are buildings important in history    

C.are historical       D. have existed in the past

（ ）23. It _________ much less for the vacationers to stay at an inn.

A. takes           B.spends C. pays          D. uses

　　（ ）24. One reason why American travelers are beginning to stay at an inn is that ________.　

A. these inns are small and quiet

B. the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television

C. the owners will show the travelers around the area

D. the travelers can meet and talk with the local people  

　　（ ）25.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

　　 A Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.

B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacation visitors.

C. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.

D. The owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.　　  

Reading II

There was an old stone house on Bill’s Street. It was big and empty. There were many trees around it. One day, Bill saw a light in that house. But his friend Peter didn’t believe. So they went to look at it.

When they arrived there, they couldn’t open the gate, and the fence was high. Peter wanted to go home, but Bill asked Peter to go with him. They climbed a tree and jumped over the fence. The grass in the yard was high. Peter was afraid. Again he wanted to go home. Bill didn’t agree. They decided to go inside. But they couldn’t get into the house, because the windows were locked. Peter wanted to go home once more. He thought there were ghosts there. But he was afraid to go back alone. So they tried to open the door, it wasn’t locked.

They walked inside. It was quiet. Suddenly they heard a sound from the door. Bill ran to the door and it was closed. They heard the wind outside. Peter was afraid, so was Bill. But he didn’t want Peter to know it. He went upstairs. Peter went with him. They went into the room in which Bill saw the light. Then they heard somebody said, “Who are you? What are you doing?”. The boys could neither speak nor move. They wondered who was in the house with them.

Do you want to know who was speaking? It was an old man who bought the empty house two days ago.

根据短文内容判断对（T）错（F）

( ) 26. Peter lived in the old stone house on Bill's street.

( ) 27. Though the gate was locked they went into the yard.

( ) 28. When they went into the house, someone closed the door.

( ) 29. It was Peter who wanted to go home first.

(  ) 30. Bill went inside the house because he wanted to know something about the light.